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Snowy woodsI’ve mentioned this before, but the village I live in has a connection to some of the most courageous polar expeditions in history.  The frozen ends of the earth are a long way from our green fields and woods and hedgerows, but I like to think I’m keeping the polar tradition alive by going outside every time it snows.

It snowed a couple of weeks ago and I was looking forward to going out tracking, but unfortunately it all melted by the weekend and I didn’t get the chance.  Today, however, we’ve had another good fall of snow – four inches or so in the space of the afternoon.  The whole of the UK has once again ground to a halt (it took Mrs BWM three and half hours to drive home from London today, on what is normally a one hour journey) but I’m happy.  It’s snowed, it’s Saturday, it’s time to go out tracking.

It’s been a while since I’ve been outdoors, so it felt good to take out my camouflage jacket, put on my walking boots and pick up my tracking stick from its place behind the back door.  It sounds odd, but I always enjoy walking in winter.  There is a satisfaction in getting dressed up and going out into the cold, meeting the challenge of the conditions.  As luck would have it, I bought myself a new piece of kit on Thursday – a windproof fleece balaclava.  I suspect it makes me look even more scary than usual, but it really does keep my ears and neck warm.

The temperature tonight was minus 3 or so, which meant that the snow was still fresh and powdery, the snow-covered fields eerily bright in the moonlight, almost as clear as day. I  headed up to the pasture field in the hope of tracking the badgers there.  I’ve had some fascinating times following the badger trails here – following the tracks of badgers for hundreds of yards and seeing how the trails interact with each other.  The snow provides a wonderful record of badger behaviour that would normally be invisible.

BWM in heroic 'Polar Explorer' pose.  Note the smart new balaclava.

BWM in heroic 'Polar Explorer' pose. Note the smart new balaclava.

Alas, tonight did not reveal anything about badger behaviour.  In fact, there were no badger tracks at all.

A few rabbit tracks, and the fresh trail of a fox trotting across the footpath, but no badgers.  I was out at 9.00 to 10.00pm, so perhaps the badgers had not come out yet.  It might be the case that they are staying underground at the moment – I know that badgers will venture out and forage in snow, but this snow comes after a few days of hard frost.  A hard frost makes it much harder for the badgers to dig for worms, so it may be that the frozen ground has had more of an effect on them than the snow.  I’ll go out again tomorrow and see if there have been any new tracks overnight.

Even without badger tracks it was still a fine night to be out.  Despite the chaos that it brings, I hope we get more snow.  If it carries on into next week I’d like to build an igloo in the garden and really make the most of it.

Winter SkyWhoa!  I turn my back on things for a little while and suddenly it’s winter.

It doesn’t seem so long ago that I was walking along the hedgerows, picking berries in the autumn sun as the leaves turned a mellow gold.  Now there’s no doubt that we’ve turned the corner into winter.  The country is gripped by a cold spell, with freezing temperatures and snow in the North and East.  We only had a light dusting of snow here, on Friday, but it’s damn cold.  To give you an idea, I went out to the DIY shop at 10.ooam today (my life really is that exciting) and the thermometer read -4 degrees even then.  I’m doing that quintessential winter chore of going out each day with a kettle and defrosting the chicken’s water, which is freezing almost solid overnight.

The DIY trip sums things up at the moment.  I haven’t done much lately, to tell the truth.  I had a couple of successive weekends in which I fixed leaking pipes in the loft and mended a dodgy EGR valve on the new executive motor (an all-too common problem on diesel Vectras, apparently).  After all this, Scarlett fell sick with an unpleasant (but not dangerous) stomach bug last week, so I was looking after a sick toddler.  Then Mrs BWM caught the bug so I was looking after her too for a short period until I caught it myself.  A friend of mine refers to his children as ‘little germ warfare factories’.  I understand what he means now…

So things have been quiet on the wildlife and outdoors front.  I haven’t managed to get out at all, what with things to do and the short winter days.  I did get out for a quick walk today – my first in some weeks – but even though I had Scarlett wrapped up in her warmest hat, mittens and furry bear suit it was just too cold to be wandering around for long.  The fields are frozen like iron and there’s a bitter wind blowing.

Hopefully I’ll have some slack time soon.  In the meantime I think I’ll batten down the hatches against the cold and dream of those far-off summer evenings for a while.

All-terrain baby buggyThere is one piece of kit that is absolutely essential for the middle-class dad, and that’s a fancy baby buggy.  It’s as if new dads, facing the reality that they won’t be getting a sports car any time soon, channel their masculine pride into getting the baby equivalent of a Ferrari.  The most popular are the all-terrain, go anywhere type.  I see a lot of these in the shopping centre at Milton Keynes (Scarlett and I go there for breakfast on Saturdays while we wait for the library to open).  The buggies we see are pristine, polished and new-looking.  Despite being all-terrain, like most 4×4 cars they’ve never actually been off-road at any point.

I’ve got an all-terrain baby buggy too.  Mine looks like it’s been dragged through a hedge backwards.  This is because it has – several times, in fact.  It’s also been pushed up and down countless ploughed fields, through woods and across streams.  It’s been lifted over stiles and carried over rocks.  It’s been around lakes, along beaches and into the sea.

OK, so my buggy is never again going to look new.  In fact, I have to hose it down every now and then.  But think of the things that young Scarlett has seen from that buggy: the birds, the animals, the trees and the clouds.  If my daughter grows up feeling happy and comfortable outdoors then it will be worth it.  After all, surely this is what all-terrain buggies are for, isn’t it?

Road Casualties

I attended a meeting of the Bedfordshire Badger Network last night, and very interesting it was too, hearing about badger activity around the county.  The discussion on badgers being observed swimming was particularly fascinating – more on that later…

We talked a little about badger road casualties.  I was quite smug when I said that I hadn’t come across any road accident victims for some months.  I should have kept my mouth shut.  When I drove to work this morning I came across not one but two dead badgers.  The first was in the usual spot – in the wood on the outskirts of the village.  This is the same spot where we had the last casualty (or at least the last that I found) back in April. I try to get basic information on road victims – size, sex, approximate age etc – for the records, but I was in my best suit and on the way to a business meeting.  Not the best dress for handling roadkill.  When I came home the corpse had been moved off the road, so at least that’s something.

The other badger was in Toddington, which is out of my patch, but it was still a trifle depressing to have two casualties on the same day.

In case anyone thinks I’m being a little morbid focusing on dead badgers, I merely want to keep a record.  This blog is primarily my diary, and sometimes I have to make notes on the unpleasant things as well as the pleasant.  So it goes.

 

Red Deer Stag at Woburn

Red Deer Stag at Woburn

 

Today was one of those days when various threads come together in a fortunate way.  Firstly, I have now finished my professional logbook – a task that I’ve been working on, on and off (mostly off) for the last three years – so I have some free time again.  Secondly, it was a nice day and I was looking after Scarlett, so I had the perfect excuse for a walk.  Thirdly, it was the third Sunday in the month, which meant that the Woburn Farmers’ Market was on.  Lastly, we’re in October so the Red Deer in Woburn Deer park are starting their rut.

It was too good an opportunity to pass up.  I put Scarlett in her buggy and took a walk through the deer park to visit the farmers’ market and have lunch in the tea shop in the crypt of the church.

As I’ve said before, the Woburn Deer Park is a great place to visit.  It is crossed by public footpaths so you can stroll through at your leisure (stick to the paths though please).  I’m very lucky having it on my doorstep as I can walk there in the evenings when it’s quiet.  The Woburn estate has had a big influence on the wildlife in the local area, particularly the 11th Duke, who was responsible for introducing almost every non-native species at large in the UK.  From muntjac to wels catfish, if you can think of an alien species it’s a fair bet that it was originally introduced in Woburn by the 11th Duke and subsequently escaped.  One of these days I really will write a book on the subject.

 

Black Squirrel at Woburn

Black Squirrel at Woburn

 

One of the animals allegedly introduced into Woburn is the black squirrel.  This is not a separate species, it is a melanistic version of the common grey squirrel.  They’re something of a local speciality here in Bedfordshire and I’ve seen a few now.  I’ve been trying to get a picture of one for a while – a clear picture that doesn’t just show a black blur like a snapshot of bigfoot or the Beast of Bodmin.  Today I got my chance, right in the heart of the Woburn estate where the black squirrels originated.

The real attraction were the deer though.  The Red Deer are starting their rut.  Over the past few weeks the stags have been getting increasingly territorial.  They each find a space of their own and start to call out to the females, who have banded together into small groups or harems.  The Deer Park is dotted with very impressive, testosterone-fuelled stags, each sporting a fine set of antlers and bellowing out their calls.  These calls are very atmospheric as they drift across the park, each stag roaring out his challenge.  If one stag enters the territory of another they’ll face each other off until the less dominant one turns and runs.  As the rut progresses the stags will become more and more aggressive until they come to physical blows, heads down and antlers locked in a violent pushing contest to see who will win the right to the females.

The deer were some distance away from the footpath, which was fine because I don’t like to get too close to the stags when they’re in this sort of mood.  I managed to shoot some video which is as good as I could get with my little camera (I really must get around to building that parabolic microphone one day, but that’s another story).  The video gives you an idea  of what happens with the deer but doesn’t really capture the full spectacle.  For that, there’s no substitute to getting out and experiencing it for yourself.  If you have a deer park nearby, now is a perfect time to go out and pay it a visit.

Last week I confessed that I was puzzled by some tunnels that had appeared in one of the the fields near my house.  They were about 15 feet long, fairly straight and looked like some animal had burrowed along close to the surface leaving a small ridge of soil.

Mark Garrett kindly replied with the following information

Moles will dig both shallow and deep tunnels and the classic molehills are the result of “deep” excavations. The soil from the shallow tunnel is just pushed upwards (or to the side) There is a good chance that your mystery tunnels could well be a mole making a shallow tunnel, perhaps returning to the field from the safety of the hedgerow now that the tractor has gone away.

This matches my own limited research.  The Readers Digest Wild Britian – Animals (a small book but very useful and readable) says of moles “Occasionally tunnels are so near the surface that the soil is forced up in a long ridge – once thought (wrongly) to be ‘love runs’ made by male moles seeking a mate“.

I think we can safely say that the mystery is cleared up – the tunnels were mole ‘love runs’.  I think the odd thing is that I’ve never seen them before, despite years of wandering around the countryside.  Perhaps it was a coincidence of the right moles and the right soil conditions.

 

Sloes in the hedgerow - the fruit of the blackthorn

Sloes in the hedgerow

 

I’m afraid my life isn’t very interesting at the moment.  I’m spending most of my free time hidden away in an outbuilding writing the final entries in my professional logbook.  Once I’ve submitted this at the end of the month, assuming I pass, I’ll be a Chartered Psychologist; and then I’ll be Badger Watching Man BSc MSc CPsychol, thank you very much!  In the evenings it’s just me, my laptop and a mouse that lives up the chimney and keeps me company (for the interested, I think it’s a Mus musculus rather than an Apodemus sylvaticus, but it’s a bit shy and I never quite get a good look at it).

It’s been glorious weather today so, like Mole in The Wind in the Willows I said “bother chartership logbooks!” and took Scarlett out for a short walk around the fields.  Despite the sunshine it’s definitely autumn now.  The trees are starting to turn and the vegetation is dying back.  The hedgerows are still fruitful though.  There are late blackberries still to be found.  Now, you’re not supposed to eat blackberries after a certain date (either Michaelmas (29th September) or 11th October, depending on which version you follow) because allegedly the devil comes up and urinates on them.  It is true that they don’t taste great later in the year, but I had a few today and they were quite nice, so perhaps the devil is waiting until tomorrow.  Scarlett took no chances and refused them all.

The hedgerows were also full of hawthorn berries and rose hips.  I know you can make rose hip syrup, which is a good source of vitamin C for the winter, but I don’t know if you can eat hawthorn berries.  I’ll check it out sometime.  I’ve never heard of anyone eating them, so either they’re not edible or just not very tasty, but there were a lot of them so it’s something to think about.  There seems to be a good crop of sloes this year too (hence the dreadful and inexcusable pun in the title).  As you’ll know if you’ve ever tried one, Sloes – the fruit of the blackthorn – are so tart as to be inedible, but I picked a bagful with an idea of making sloe gin.  Apparently the trick is to put them in the freezer so the cell walls burst and the flavour comes out into the gin more easily.  As an alternative you can prick them all over, but that sounds like far too much work.  We have some chestnut trees in the spinney down the road, but the squirrels seem to have eaten all the best ones, just like they ate all the nuts on my hazel bushes earlier in the year.  Perhaps I’ll take a walk one weekend up to Aspley woods, where there are lots of chestnut trees, hopefully enough so that the squirrels can share their bounty with me.

My short walk took me along the sandy field where I do a lot of tracking.  It seems to be planed with wheat already and there weren’t many tracks to be seen, but I did find something mysterious.  In a couple of places there were ridges of earth running out about 15 feet into the field that looked like something had burrowed along just under the surface and pushed up the soil.

 

The tracking field with mystery tunnels

The tracking field - if you look closely the mystery tunnels lead out from the path

 

There are lots of rabbits in this field, and voles too, but I’ve never seen anything like this before.  There were no molehills in the immediate vicinity.  I assume they’re tunnels made by an animal, but I don’t know which one.

 

Mystery tunnel in field

One of the mysterious tunnels

 

I like a good mystery.  It’ll give me something to think about as I toil away in the evenings working on my logbook.

OK.  I may be busy at the moment, but that doesn’t of course mean that I’m not perfectly aware of what the government is planning to do to England’s badgers.  Not only is the proposed cull wholly unscientific, they’re planning to do it on the cheap by asking farmers to shoot the badgers on their land.  The entire business has the makings of a complete shambles, and all for no appreciable benefit other than political maneuvering.   That’s the annoying thing.  If a cull was necessary for some reason then it would be understandable, but this is just nonsense.

All of which means that I’m very happy to reproduce the e-mail I received today via the Bedfordshire Badger Network.  I’ll be writing to my MP again soon (Nadine Dorries – she never did reply to my last e-mail, by the way) and I urge others to do the same.

.

.

RSPCA  - We need you to tell the government to Back off Badgers!
Dear Supporter,

We urgently need your help to convince the government that badger culling is wrong.

The coalition government has announced a public consultation on whether a badger cull should go ahead. The public has been given until Wednesday, 8 December to express their views.

The RSPCA remains firmly opposed to any plans for a widespread cull based on current science, welfare concerns and practicality. The government proposal says that the cull would need to involve the killing of badgers over an area of 150km² and, within the cull area at least 70 per cent of the badger population would need to be eradicated, including thousands of healthy animals.

The consultation proposes that farmers and landowners be given full responsibility for funding and carrying out culling and/or vaccination measures and we are concerned that this would make the welfare issues involved with killing badgers worse and would be near impossible to monitor.

Scientific evidence suggests that culling badgers in an area initially increases bTB infection in cattle in the surrounding areas, and achieves only a limited reduction within the area targeted. It concluded that, “badger culling can make no meaningful contribution to cattle TB control in Britain”.

We believe that the government should listen to public opinion (the previous consultation on a badger cull showed 95 per cent of respondents were opposed to a cull) and focus instead on the use of an approved TB vaccine for badgers along with other control methods.

There are a number of ways that you can voice your opposition to a badger cull:

Many thanks for your support,

RSPCA Campaign Team

Back off Badgers! logo - "We need you"
Take action! - Find out more
Take action! Badger your MP
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Everybody seems to be busy these days.  I mean that in a general way, of course, but it seems to be true.  I follow a few blogs on general wildlife, bushcraft and related topics, and being busy seems to be a general theme at the moment (like Pablo, John and Steve, for instance).

This is a roundabout way of saying that I’ve been too busy myself to get outside or do anything wildlife related.  The last few weekends have been busy with making cider and a series of (very enjoyable) social events.  On the work front I’ve just come back from a week-long trip to Saudi Arabia (a very interesting country for all sorts of reasons).  I’ve helped Mrs BWM plaster a wall (among her many talents she’s a trained plasterer).  I’m up against a deadline to finish my logbook for my professional qualifications (I’m in the process of becoming a Chartered Psychologist).  To cap it all off I’ve started trail running again in preparation for a half marathon at the end of October (fool!).  All of this has eaten up my time lately.

Busy busy busy.  No damn cat, no damn cradle.

Hopefully things will quieten down soon and I’ll get back into the woods soon.  Promise.

Today we made cider.

Cider - before and after

The village cider collective met for its second year to turn surplus apples into cider – a simple process involving a garden shredder, a large apple press and a few hours of fairly enjoyable labour.

Cider production in full swing

We didn’t have as many apples as last year, but we’re going for quality rather than quantity.

Apples ready for cider

We ended up with a little over 11 gallons of fresh juice.  We drink some of it fresh, which leaves 10 gallons slowly fermenting under my dining room table.

The final apple - cleaving the bum-shaped fruit

I admit, it would be much easier to just buy a crate of cider from the supermarket.  But that’s not the point of the collective.  It’s a way of getting together with the neighbours, making use of local fruit that would otherwise rot and be wasted, and it’s very satisfying to drink something that you’ve made from scratch.  If you’ve got apples, link up with your own neighbours and get brewing too!